The
specific cause of this disorder is not known. Some argue that it is itself
a symptom of another psychiatric disorder such as those involving
psychosis or delusional beliefs.
Symptoms
Preoccupation
with a specific body part and the belief that this body part is deformed
or defective. The preoccupation is significantly excessive and causes
distress or significant impairment in functioning. It is not better
explained by another disorder such as dissatisfaction with body shape in
anorexia or delusions associated with a psychotic disorder.
Treatment
Because
the disorder is most often gradual, taking several months or years to
develop, intervention is difficult. Therapy is typically refused by
individuals with this disorder as well as any suggestions for medication.
Prognosis
Mixed.
Some recent studies suggest good results with medications such as
antidepressants.
The
information provided on this site is designed to support, not
replace, the relationship that exists between a patient, site
visitor, or student and his/her existing psychologist, mental
health provider or college instructor.
