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Section
1: Introduction to Cognitive Theory
Section
2: George Kelly and the Fundamental Postulate
Section
3: Ellis and Rational Emotive Therapy
Section
4: Application of Cognitive Theory
As
Simple as A-B-C
Even
though Albert Ellis was more of a therapist than a
theorist, his interpretation of cognitive theory has
gained a great deal of notability over the past
twenty plus years. On the surface, his model
is quite simple and often described as the A-B-C
process.
According
to Ellis, we experience Activating Events (A)
everyday that prompt us to look at, interpret, or
otherwise think about what is occurring. Our
interpretation of these events result in specific
Beliefs (B) about the event, the world and our role
in the event. Once we develop this belief, we
experience Emotional Consequences (E) based solely
on our belief.

Lets
look again at the scenario presented in the last
chapter. We originally used the approach to
demonstrate a typical humanistic exchange.
Lets go back to the beginning and see how Ellis or
other cognitive therapists might have done things
differently. If you recall the solution in the
previous chapter, you will notice that the means may
be completely different, but the end is remarkably
similar.
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Therapist:
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I'm
very curious about what's going on with you.
What do you see as your reason for your coming
in to talk with me today?
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Client:
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Well,
I see myself as a loser. I can't seem to
accomplish anything and my husband says he
wants a divorce because I just sit around all
day doing nothing. I just don't see any
way out of this whole mess.
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Therapist:
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What
makes you see yourself as a loser?
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Client:
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I
can't get anything done, my husband hates me,
I'm lazy. I'm just a loser.
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Therapist:
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So
you've accomplished nothing at all in, say,
the last month.
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Client:
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Nothing.
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Therapist:
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Wow,
that's really hard to believe. Why don't
you rethink that answer and look at some of
the things you have accomplished.
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Client:
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Like
what?
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Therapist:
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Start
with the basics. Today you showered, you
ate breakfast, you got the kids ready for
school.
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Client:
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So?
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Therapist:
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So
that's a little more than nothing isn't it?
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Client:
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I
guess. But I still feel like...
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Therapist:
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Hold
on a second. Why are you negating the
fact that you accomplished something today.
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Client:
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Because
it's not enough for my husband.
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Therapist:
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This
is about you though. Do you think you
accomplished something today?
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Client:
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Yes.
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Therapist:
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How
does it feel to know you are at least taking
care of your basic needs and seeing that your children
are getting their needs met.
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Client:
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I
guess it feels good.
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Therapist:
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You
guess?
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Client:
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No,
it does, it could be a lot worse, I really
could be doing nothing.
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Therapist:
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But
you're doing something?
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Client:
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Yes,
I'm not a total loser. Maybe I need to
talk with my husband about this. He
thinks I sit around all day and watch
soaps. But I clean, cook his dinner,
take care of the kids.
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Therapist:
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So
perhaps the two of you need to find some
middle ground
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Client:
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Exactly,
I know I'm not perfect and maybe I could do
more, but he needs to see what I do do rather
than just what I don't. I think we are
going to have a heart to heart talk tonight.
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